Iziko leMveliso

Kutheni le nto kufuneka kutshintshwe isihluzo se-oyile ye-hydraulic?Siyazi ukuba i-hydraulic oil filter element ye-excavator njengesithuthi sokwakha kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweeyure ze-500 zomsebenzi.Abaqhubi abaninzi balinda ixesha elide ukuba batshintshe, nto leyo engayilungelanga imoto, kwaye ikwayingxaki yokujongana nezinto ezimdaka kwi-hydraulic system.Namhlanje, makhe sijonge indlela yokucoca i-oyile ye-hydraulic yokucoca i-excavator.

Okokuqala fumana izibuko lokuzalisa itanki yeoli yehydraulic.Emva kokuba i-excavator igqityiwe, kukho uxinzelelo oluthile kwitanki yeoli ye-hydraulic.Qiniseka ukuba ukhulula kancinci isigqubuthelo setanki ye-oyile ukukhupha umoya.Ukuba awukwazi ukususa ngokuthe ngqo iibholiti, ioli eninzi ye-hydraulic iya kutshizwa ngaphandle.Akukona nje ukumosha, kodwa kulula ukutshisa, kwaye ukushisa kweoli ye-hydraulic nayo iphezulu kakhulu emva kokusebenza ixesha elide.

Emva koko kukususa isigqubuthelo se-oil port.Xa ususa esi sigqubuthelo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ungavuli ibholithi enye ngexesha elinye, kuba isigqubuthelo sivalwe ngokunyanzeliswa kweebholiti, kwaye amandla okuqhawula omnye akalingani.Icwecwe lokugquma likhubazeka ngokulula.Qinisekisa ukuba ukhulula enye kuqala, emva koko ukhulule ezi diagonal, emva koko ukhulule ezinye ezimbini, kwaye ekugqibeleni uzikhuphe nganye nganye, kwaye kuyinyaniso xa uzibuyisela.

Kuthiwa ukuba inkunkuma yokuvelisa iphepha, ndicinga ukuba yinkunkuma yephepha kuphela ukuzibandakanya kwi-excavators, kwaye kukho imiqulu emininzi yephepha langasese emotweni nanini na.Emva kokususa i-oyile yokubuyisela i-oyile, sula indawo ejikelezileyo kuqala ukuze ugweme izinto ezingcolileyo eziwela xa uthatha indawo yokucoca i-excavator.Ngeli xesha, ioyile yehydraulic ayicacanga kangako, kodwa ifana namanzi anodaka atyheli.Andiqondi ukuba kutheni.Ndatshintsha ioli ye-hydraulic emva kwexesha, kwaye ndahlambulula itanki yeoli ye-hydraulic ngendlela.Susa intwasahlobo ukuze ubone into yokucoca i-oyile, kukho umqheba onokuphakanyiswa ngokuthe ngqo, uze ubeke into entsha yokucoca phantsi.

Okulandelayo, khuphela isiziba se-oyile ukuze ubuyisele into yokucoca i-oyile, okanye ususe iibholithi ngokulandelelana kwe-diagonal.Ukuba isihluzo sisacocekile, ungakhathazeki ngaso, kodwa sula indawo engqonge isigqubuthelo kuqala ukunqanda nakuphi na ukungcola okuwayo.Xa uvula isigqubuthelo, kukho intonga encinci yentsimbi ngaphakathi, kwaye umzantsi uqhagamshelwe kwinto efunxa ioli.Ungayikhupha ngokungena ngesandla.

Andazi noba andiyiboni na kodwa ndothuka xa ndiyibona.Kukho izinto ezininzi ezifana nomhlwa ezantsi kwe-oyile yokufunxa isihluzo.Ukuba ifunxiwe kwaye ivalela undoqo wevalve, iya kuba mbi.Ngaphakathi kwitanki yamafutha kumdaka kakhulu.Kubonakala ngathi uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic kufuneka lutshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.I-oyile kwaye ucoce itanki yamafutha, emva koko, ioli ye-hydraulic nayo ingcolile.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni ioli engezantsi?Ayiyo diesel, yipetroli.Thatha ibhotile enomlomo omkhulu kwaye uyifake kunye ne-filter element, yivuthulule, kwaye ubuninzi bokungcola bunokuhlanjwa, kwaye emva koko uhlolisise ngeso lenyama.Khupha i-petroli kwaye ubeke isihluzo kwakhona.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-oil-absorbing filter element ye-excavator yenziwe nge-wire mesh, kwaye akukho phepha lokucoca, ukuba nje licocwa rhoqo.Jonga kwipetroli eyenziwe mnyama ukwazi ukuba ingcole njani into yokucoca.Ukuba uhlamba ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, ixabiso liya kuba litha enye yepetroli.

Xa kuthelekiswa nendala kunye nentsha, imbonakalo yahluke kancinane.Eliphakathi lakhutshwa lajikwa lamnyama.Akukho bunzima bobugcisa ekutshintsheni oku.Yikhuphe kwaye wosule isigqubuthelo sokucoca umoya, uze ufakele into entsha yokucoca.Khumbula ukuyiqinisa ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya.

Thatha isikhwama seplastiki kwaye ugqume into yokucoca ukuze ioli ye-diesel ingavuzi kuyo yonke indawo.Emva koko, xa ufaka into entsha yokucoca, ukuba iimeko zivuma, unokuzalisa ngeoli ye-diesel kuqala.Nangona kunjalo, ndiyifake ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye ndapeyinta kumsesane wokutywina kumlomo wesihluzi.Umaleko we-oyile okanye i-oyile ye-hydraulic iyathanjiswa, ukuze ivalwe xa ikrwelwe.

Kufuneka iphele xa ifakwe ngokuthe ngqo.I-injini elawulwa nge-elektroniki inempompo encinci ye-oyile ye-elektroniki, edityaniswe kumbhobho wedizili.Khulula umbhobho wokungena kwe-oyile kwimpompo yeoli, kwaye uvule imoto yonke ukuva impompo ye-oyile empompa i-oyile ye-elektroniki.Malunga nomzuzu okanye njalo, into yokucoca iyazaliswa, kwaye umoya uphelile emva kokuba umbhobho we-oyile wokungenisa impompo utshize i-oyile ye-diesel, kwaye ibholithi yokutshixa yanele.Ezi zingentla ngamanyathelo okutshintsha kwe-excavator hydraulic oil return re element element kunye ne-air filter element.I-filter ye-oyile ye-hydraulic kufuneka ihlambuluke phantsi kweemeko zokuphucula ixesha lenkonzo ye-hydraulic oil filter element.