Umsebenzi wokucoca umoya kukucoca amasuntswana amisiweyo emoyeni angena kwi-cylinder ukunciphisa ukunxitywa kwe-cylinder, piston kunye ne-piston ring.Phakathi kwemithombo yeendaba ezintathu ezifunekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-injini, ukusetyenziswa komoya yeyona nto inkulu.Ukuba isihluzo somoya asikwazi ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo amasuntswana amisiweyo emoyeni, siyakukhawulezisa ukunxiba kwe-cylinder, piston kunye neringi yepiston, kwaye kubangele ukuba isilinda sicinezele kwaye sinciphise ubomi benkonzo ye-injini.
Iimpazamo ezisetyenziswayo ① Sukufuna umgangatho xa uthenga.Ngenxa yokuba inani elincinane labasebenzi bolondolozo abazange bakunanzelele ukubaluleka kwesihluzo somoya, bafuna kuphela ixabiso eliphantsi, hayi umgangatho, kwaye bathenga iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ukuze injini isebenze ngokungaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza emva kofakelo.Xa kuthelekiswa nemali egcinwe ngokuthenga isihluzo somoya somgunyathi, ixabiso lokulungisa injini libiza kakhulu.Ke ngoko, xa uthenga izihluzi zomoya, kuya kufuneka ulandele umgaqo womgangatho kuqala, ngakumbi xa kukho iimveliso ezininzi ezingeyonyani nezinganyanisekanga kwimakethi yangoku yezixhobo zemoto, kufuneka uthenge ngeenxa zonke kwaye ukhethe ngononophelo.
②Susa ngokuthanda kwakho.Abanye abaqhubi basusa isihluzo somoya ngokuthanda kwabo ukuze injini ikwazi ukuphefumla ngokuthe ngqo umoya ongahluzwanga ukuze injini ifumane ukusebenza okwaneleyo.Iingozi zale ndlela zicacile.Uvavanyo lokuqhaqha isihluzo somoya welori lubonisa ukuba emva kokususa isihluzo somoya, ukunxiba kwesilinda se-injini kuya kwanda ngamaxesha angama-8, ukunxiba kwepiston kuya kwanda ngamaxesha angama-3, kwaye ukunxitywa kweringi ephilayo kuya kubanda. ukwanda ngamaxesha ali-9.amaxesha.
③Ugcino kunye nokutshintshwa akusekwe kwinyani.Kwincwadi yemiyalelo yesihluzo somoya, nangona kuchaziwe ukuba imileage okanye iiyure zokusebenza zisetyenziswa njengesiseko sogcino okanye ukutshintshwa.Kodwa eneneni, ukugcinwa okanye ukutshintshwa komjikelo wesihluzi somoya kukwanxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinto zokusingqongileyo zesithuthi.Kwiimoto ezihlala ziqhuba kwindawo enothuli oluphezulu emoyeni, ukugcinwa okanye ukutshintshwa komjikelo wesihluzi somoya kufuneka kube mfutshane;Iimoto eziqhuba kwindawo enothuli oluphantsi, ugcino okanye ukutshintshwa kwesihluzo somoya kufuneka kube Ixesha linokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo.Umzekelo, kumsebenzi wokwenyani, abaqhubi basebenza ngokwemigaqo ngoomatshini, endaweni yokubamba okusingqongileyo kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye kufuneka balinde de umgama ohamba kude ufikelele kumgangatho kwaye imeko yokusebenza kwe-injini ngokucacileyo ayiqhelekanga phambi kokulungiswa.Oku akuyi kusindisa kuphela iindleko zokulondolozwa kwesithuthi., iya kubangela inkunkuma enkulu, kwaye iya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi.
Indlela yokuchonga Injani imeko yokusebenza kwesihluzo somoya?Kufuneka igcinwe nini okanye itshintshwe nini?
Kwithiyori, ubomi benkonzo kunye nekhefu lokugcinwa kwesihluzi somoya kufuneka lilinganiswe ngomlinganiselo wesantya sokuhamba kwerhasi ehamba ngesixhobo sokucoca ukuya kwisantya sokuhamba kwegesi efunwa yi-injini: xa isantya sokuhamba sikhulu kunesantya sokuhamba, isihluzi sisebenza ngesiqhelo;xa isantya sokuhamba silingana Xa isantya sokuhamba siphantsi kunomlinganiselo wokuhamba, isihluzo kufuneka sigcinwe;xa izinga lokuhamba lingaphantsi kwesantya sokuhamba, isihluzo asikwazi ukusetyenziswa, ngaphandle koko imeko yokusebenza ye-injini iya kuba mbi kakhulu, okanye ingakwazi ukusebenza.Kumsebenzi wangempela, unokuchongwa ngokwezi ndlela zilandelayo: xa into yokucoca isihluzi somoya ivalwe ngamasuntswana amisiweyo kwaye ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nokuhamba komoya okufunekayo ukuze injini isebenze, imeko yokusebenza yenjini iya kuba yinto engaqhelekanga, njengesandi esithuntu sokugquma, kunye nesantya.Ukucotha (ukungena komoya okungonelanga kunye noxinzelelo olungonelanga lwe-cylinder), umsebenzi obuthathaka (ukutsha kwepetroli okungaphelelanga ngenxa yomxube otyebileyo), ubushushu bamanzi obuphezulu (ukutsha kuyaqhubeka xa kungena i-exhaust stroke), kunye nomsi wokukhupha xa ukhawuleza uba mkhulu.Xa ezi zimpawu zivela, kunokugwetywa ukuba isihluzo somoya sivaliwe, kwaye into yokucoca kufuneka isuswe ngexesha lokugcinwa okanye ukutshintshwa.Xa ugcina i-air filter element, nikela ingqalelo kutshintsho lombala weendawo zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle zezinto zokucoca.Emva kokususa uthuli, ukuba indawo yangaphandle yecebo lokucoca icacile kwaye indawo yayo yangaphakathi ihlambulukile, into yokucoca ingaqhubeka isetyenziswa;ukuba umphandle wecebo lokucoca ulahlekelwe ngumbala wendalo okanye umphezulu wangaphakathi umnyama, kufuneka utshintshwe.Emva kokuba isihluzo somoya sicociwe amaxesha ama-3, asinakuphinda sisetyenziswe nokuba sinjani na umgangatho wembonakalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-17-2022