Iziko leMveliso

Izihluzi zeoyile yeHydraulic zisetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Sonke siyazi ukuba izihluzi zeoyile yehydraulic ziyinto esetyenziswayo, kwaye zihlala zidibana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuvala, zisibangela ingxaki enkulu. Ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo, kufuneka sazi ulwazi oluthile lwesondlo. Umzekelo, qaphela ukugungxula itanki yamafutha kunye nemigca yenkqubo ukuba idla ngokufuna ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvaleka. Xa ufaka amafutha, sebenzisa isixhobo sokugalela amafutha esinesihluzi. Musa ukuvumela i-oyile ekwitanki yamafutha idibane ngqo nomoya, kwaye musa ukuxuba i-oyile endala kunye nentsha. Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokugcinwa kwesihluzo se-oyile esenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi?

Isihluzo seoli yeHydraulic

A. Izinto zokucoca i-hydraulic zisetyenziselwa kwi-hydraulic system ukususa amaqhekeza kunye nokungcola kweerubha kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ioyile ye-hydraulic kufuneka ihluzwe xa i-refueling, kwaye isixhobo se-refueling kufuneka sicoceke ngokuthembekileyo. Isihluzi kwizibuko le-hydraulic tank filler ayinakususwa ukunyusa izinga lokuzaliswa. Abasebenzi bokugalela amafutha ezithuthi kufuneka basebenzise iiglavu ezicocekileyo kunye neengubo zokugquma.

B. Qinisekisa ukuba ioli ye-hydraulic ayisetyenziswanga kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu; ioli iya kukhawuleza i-oxidize kwaye iyancipha kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu; isihluzo somoya kwisikhululo samanzi aphantsi komhlaba kufuneka sisebenzise isihluzo esinokuhluza amasuntswana kunye nokufuma ngaxeshanye; iyafumaneka kwimarike;

C. Ioli ecocekileyo ye-hydraulic system kufuneka isebenzise ioli ye-hydraulic efanayo nenkqubo esetyenziswayo. Ubushushu be-oyile buphakathi kwama-45 nama-80°C. Sebenzisa ukuhamba okuphezulu ukususa ukungcola okuninzi kangangoko. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic kufuneka icocwe ngaphezu kwamaxesha e-3. Emva kokucoca, yonke ioli iya kukhutshwa kwinkqubo xa ioli ishushu. Coca isihluzi emva kokucoca kwaye ugcwalise ngeoli entsha emva kokutshintsha into yokucoca ngokutsha.

Isihluzo se-oyile yeHydraulic 2

QAPHELA: Isihluzo sokuqala siyinto enokutyiwa kwaye idla ngokufuna ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ivalekile. Qaphela ukuba itanki yamafutha kunye nemibhobho yesistim iyagungxulwa. Xa ufaka i-refueling, musa ukuvumela i-oyile ekwitanki yamafutha idibane ngqo nomoya ngesixhobo sokugcwalisa i-refueling ngesihluzo, kwaye musa ukuxuba i-oyile endala kunye nentsha. Ukwandisa ubomi besici sokucoca kuyanceda.

Indlela yokugcinwa kwesihluzo se-oyile yehydraulic ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe i-oyile ye-hydraulic yasekuqaleni, khangela i-oil return filter element, i-oil suction filter element, i-pilot filter element, kwaye ubone ukuba kukho iifayili zentsimbi, iifayili zobhedu okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, amacandelo e-hydraulic anokusilela. Emva kokusombulula ingxaki, coca inkqubo.

2. Xa utshintsha ioli ye-hydraulic, zonke izihlungi zeoli ze-hydraulic (i-oyile yokubuyisela ioli, i-oil suction filter, i-pilot filter) kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha elifanayo, ngaphandle koko kuthetha ukuba akukho kutshintshwa.

3. Ukwahlula iilebhile zeoli yehydraulic. Iileyibhile ezahlukeneyo aziyi kudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeoyile yehydraulic. Zisenokusabela kwaye zonakalise kwaye zivelise iiflocs. Kucetyiswa ioyile ye-excavator.

4. Phambi kwe-refueling, isihluzo sokufunxa i-oyile kufuneka sifakwe. Umlomo ogqunywe sisihluzo sokufunxa ukhokelela ngqo kumpompo ongundoqo. Ukuba ukungcola kukhanya, ipompo ephambili iya kukhawuleza kwaye impompo iya kuguga.

5. Yongeza ioli kwindawo eqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-oil level gauge kwi-tank yeoli ye-hydraulic, nceda ubhekisele kwi-level gauge. Nika ingqalelo kwindlela opaka ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iisilinda zihoxisiwe, oko kukuthi i-forearm, ibhakethi yandiswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye yahlala.

6. Emva kwe-refueling, nikela ingqalelo kumbhobho oyintloko wokukhupha. Ngaphandle koko, isithuthi sonke asiyi kuhamba kangangexesha elithile. Indlela yokukhupha umoya kukukhulula ukulungelelaniswa ngokuthe ngqo phezu kompompo oyintloko kwaye ugcwalise ngokuthe ngqo.