Iziko leMveliso

Ukufakwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesihluzo somoya

Isihluzo somoya luhlobo lwesihluzo, esaziwa ngokuba yikhatriji yokucoca umoya, isihluzo somoya, isimbo, njl. njl. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuhluza umoya kwiinjini zobunjineli, iimoto, iilocomotives zezolimo, iilebhu, amagumbi okusebenza angenazintsholongwane kunye namagumbi okusebenza achanekileyo.

Injini yokucoca umoya idinga ukufunxa umoya omninzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuba umoya awuhluzwanga, uthuli olumisiwe emoyeni lufakwe kwi-cylinder, oluya kukhawulezisa ukunxiba kweqela lepiston kunye ne-cylinder. Amasuntswana amakhulu angena phakathi kwepiston kunye necylinder anokubangela "ukutsalwa kwe-cylinder", ebaluleke kakhulu kwindawo eyomileyo kunye nesanti.

Isihlungi somoya sifakwe phambi kwe-carburetor okanye umbhobho wokungenisa, kwaye idlala indima yokucoca uthuli kunye nesanti emoyeni, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba umoya owaneleyo kunye nococekileyo ungena kwi-cylinder.

Ufakelo lokucoca umoya kunye nokusetyenziswa

1. Xa i-air filter element ifakwe, ingaba idibaniswe nge-flange, umbhobho werabha okanye ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwesihluzo somoya kunye nombhobho wokungena kwe-injini, kufuneka ibe ngqongqo kwaye ithembekile ukukhusela ukuvuza komoya. I-gaskets yerabha kufuneka ifakwe kuzo zombini iziphelo zesici sokucoca; Musa ukuqinisa i-wing nut yendlu yokucoca ukunqanda ukutyumza into yokucoca iphepha.

2. Ngethuba lokugcinwa kwesixhobo sokucoca umoya, into yokucoca iphepha akufanele ihlambuluke kwioli, ngaphandle koko i-paper filter element iya kuphumelela, kwaye kulula ukubangela ingozi yesantya. Ngexesha lolondolozo, sebenzisa kuphela indlela yokungcangcazela, indlela yokuxukuxa ethambileyo okanye indlela yokubuyisela umoya ocinezelweyo ukususa uthuli kunye nobumdaka obuncanyathiselwe kumphezulu wesici sokucoca iphepha.

3. Xa isihluzo somoya sisetyenziswa, kuyafuneka ukuba uthintele ngokungqongqo isihluzo somoya esingundoqo sephepha ekubeni simanziswe yimvula, kuba nje ukuba umbindi wephepha ufunxa amanzi amaninzi, uya kwandisa kakhulu ukuxhathisa umoya kwaye ufinyeze. ubuthunywa. Ukongeza, isihluzo somoya esiphambili sephepha akufuneki sidibane neoyile kunye nomlilo.

Ezinye iinjini zezithuthi zixhotyiswe ngesihluzo somoya wenkanyamba. Isigqubuthelo seplastiki ekupheleni kwento yokucoca iphepha sisigqubuthelo. Amacwecwe kwikhava enza ukuba umoya ujikeleze, kwaye i-80% yothuli ihlukaniswe phantsi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal kwaye iqokelelwe kumqokeleli wothuli. Phakathi kwabo, uthuli olufikelela kwi-filter element yephepha yi-20% yothuli olufakwe ngaphakathi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca malunga ne-99.7%. Ke ngoko, xa ugcina isihluzi somoya wenkanyamba, lumka ungaphoswa sisigqubuthelo seplastiki kwinto yokucoca.