Iziko leMveliso

Kuthiwa i-injini ngumphunga we-excavator, ngoko yintoni ebangela ukuba lowo umbayo afumane isifo semiphunga? Thatha abantu njengomzekelo. Izizathu zesifo semiphunga luthuli, ukutshaya, ukusela, njl njl. Kuyafana nakwabembi. Uthuli ngoyena nobangela wesifo semiphunga esibangelwa kukuguga nokukrazuka kwe-injini kwangoko. Iimaski ezigqitywe zizinto ezinobungozi emoyeni zidlala indima yokucoca uthuli kunye neengqungquthela zesanti emoyeni, ziqinisekisa ukuba umoya owaneleyo kunye ococekileyo ungena kwi-cylinder.

isihluzi somoya we-excavator

Oomatshini bokwakha ngokubanzi kunye nezixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinothuli oluphezulu njengolwakhiwo lukamasipala kunye nemigodi. I-injini kufuneka iphefumle umoya omninzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuba umoya awuhluzwanga, uthuli olumisiwe emoyeni lufunxa kwi-cylinder, oluya kukhawulezisa ipiston. Ukunxiba kweqela kunye nesilinda. Amasuntswana amakhulu angena phakathi kwepiston kunye necylinder, kwaye ade abangele "ukutsala umbhobho", okubaluleke kakhulu kwindawo eyomileyo nesanti yokusebenza. Ukufakela isihluzo somoya yeyona ndlela iphambili yokusombulula le ngxaki. Emva kokuba isihluzo somoya sisetyenziselwe ixesha elithile, kunye nokwanda kothuli oluqhotyoshelwe kwisihlunu sokucoca, ukuxhathisa ukungena komoya kuya kwanda kwaye umthamo wokungenisa umoya uya kuncipha, ukwenzela ukuba ukusebenza kwe-Injini kuyancipha. Ngoko ke, into yokucoca umoya wokucoca umoya kufuneka igcinwe kwaye igcinwe rhoqo. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, umjikelo wogcino lwesihluzo somoya esisetyenziswa kumatshini wokwakha kunye nezixhobo: coca into yangaphandle yesihluzo rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-250, kwaye ubuyisele izinto zangaphakathi nangaphandle zesihluzo somoya rhoqo izihlandlo ezi-6 okanye emva konyaka omnye. .

Ukucoca amanyathelo okucoca umoya we-excavator

Amanyathelo athile okucoca isihluzo somoya ngala: susa isigqubuthelo sokugqibela, susa isihluzo sangaphandle ukusicoca, kwaye xa ususa uthuli kwiphepha lokucoca umoya, sebenzisa ibhrashi ethambileyo ukubrasha uthuli phezu kwendawo yokucoca. ecaleni kwecala le-crease, kwaye ususe uthuli kwisihluzo somoya. Thepha ngobunono ubuso bokuphela ukukhupha uthuli. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba: xa ususa uthuli, sebenzisa ilaphu lekotoni elicocekileyo okanye iplagi yerabha ukuvimba iziphelo zombini zesixhobo sokucoca ukuthintela uthuli ukuba lungangeni ngaphakathi kwendawo yokucoca. Anti-umonakalo iphepha lokuhluza) vuthela umoya ukusuka ngaphakathi kwesihluzo ukuya ngaphandle ukuvuthela uthuli olunamathela kumphezulu ongaphandle wesici sokucoca. Isihlunu somoya esomileyo sisetyenziselwa ukucoca inqaku lokucoca iphepha ngamanzi okanye ioli ye-diesel okanye i-petroli ngephutha, ngaphandle koko i-pores ye-filter element iya kuvalwa kwaye ukuchasana komoya kuya kwandiswa.

Nini ukubuyisela isihluzo somoya we-excavator

Kwincwadi yemiyalelo yesihluzo somoya, nangona kuchaziwe ukuba iiyure zokusebenza zisetyenziswa njengedatha yokugcina okanye ukutshintshwa. Kodwa eneneni, ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa komjikelo wesihluzi somoya kukwanxulumene nezinto zokusingqongileyo. Ukuba uhlala usebenza kwindawo enothuli, umjikelo wokutshintshwa kufuneka ufinyezwe kancinci; kumsebenzi wokwenene, abanini abaninzi abayi kwenza uhlengahlengiso ngokwemiba efana nokusingqongileyo, kwaye baqhubeke nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwesihluzo somoya ukuba nje kungonakali. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isihluzo somoya siya kusilela, kwaye ukugcinwa kweli xesha akunakuguqulwa. Ukuthenga isihluzo somoya akubizi mali ingako, kodwa ukuba injini yonakele, ayifanelanga ndleko. Xa ususa isihluzo somoya, xa kufunyaniswe ukuba iphepha lesixhobo sokucoca lonakele kakhulu okanye lonakele, okanye iindawo ezingaphezulu nezisezantsi zesiphelo sezihluzo azilingani okanye umsesane wokutywina werabha ugugile, ukhubazekile okanye wonakele, kufuneka itshintshwe. nentsha.