Iziko leMveliso

Ngokomgaqo wokuhluza, izihluzi zomoya zinokwahlulwa zibe luhlobo lwesihluzi, uhlobo lwe-centrifugal, uhlobo lokuhlambela i-oyile kunye nodidi oludibeneyo. Izihluzi zomoya eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinjini ikakhulu zibandakanya izihluzi zomoya zokuhlambela i-oyile engasebenziyo, izihluzi zomoya ezomileyo zephepha, kunye nezihluzo zomoya ze-polyurethane.

Isihluzo somoya sokuhlambela i-oyile esinertial siye safumana ukuhluzwa kwamanqanaba amathathu: ukuhluzwa kwe-inertial, ukuhluzwa kwebhafu ye-oyile, kunye nokuhluzwa kokucoca. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zokugqibela zezihluzi zomoya zihluzwa ikakhulu ngesihluzo. Isihluzo somoya sokuhlambela i-oyile inertial ineenzuzo zokunganyangeki komoya omncinci, unokulungelelanisa kwindawo yokusebenza enothuli kunye nesanti, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo.

Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwesihluzi somoya sinokusebenza okuphantsi kokucoca, ubunzima obunzima, ixabiso eliphezulu kunye nokugcinwa okungahambi kakuhle, kwaye iye yapheliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiinjini zemoto.

Isihluzo sephepha lokucoca umoya owomileyo senziwe nge-resin-treated filter paper. Iphepha lokucoca li-porous, likhululekile, ligoqiwe, linamandla athile omatshini kunye nokumelana namanzi, kwaye linenzuzo yokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, isakhiwo esilula, ubunzima obulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Ineenzuzo zexabiso eliphantsi kunye nolondolozo olufanelekileyo, kwaye sesona sihluzo somoya sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto okwangoku.

Isihluzo se-polyurethane isihluzo Isihluzo sokucoca umoya senziwe nge-polyurethane ethambileyo, ene-porous, efana ne-sponge kunye nomthamo oqinileyo we-adsorption. Esi sihluzo somoya sineenzuzo zephepha lokucoca umoya owomileyo, kodwa sinamandla omatshini aphantsi kwaye sisetyenziswa kwiinjini zeemoto. isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ukungalungi kwezi zihluzi zomoya ezimbini kukuba zinobomi obufutshane kwaye azithembekanga ekusebenzeni phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo.

Zonke iintlobo zezihluzi zomoya zineenzuzo zazo kunye nokungalunganga, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kukho ukuphikisana phakathi komthamo womoya wokuthatha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca. Ngophando olunzulu kwizihluzi zomoya, iimfuno zezihluzo zomoya ziya zinyuka ngokunyuka. Ezinye iintlobo ezintsha zezihluzi zomoya ziye zavela, ezifana nezihluzo zomoya zefayibha, izihluzi zomoya eziphindwe kabini, izihluzi zomoya we-muffler, izihluzi zomoya ezihlala zihleli, njl. njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi we-injini.