Iziko leMveliso

Wazi kangakanani malunga nezihluzi zomoya?

Isihluzo somoya luhlobo lwesihluzi, esikwabizwa ngokuba yikhatriji yokucoca umoya, isihluzo somoya, isimbo, njl njl. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuhluza umoya kwiinjini zobunjineli, iimoto, iilocomotives zezolimo, iilabhoratri, amagumbi okusebenza angenazintsholongwane kunye namagumbi okusebenza ahlukeneyo.

Iintlobo zezihluzi zoMoya

Ngokomgaqo wokuhluza, isihluzo somoya sinokwahlulwa sibe luhlobo lwesihluzi, uhlobo lwe-centrifugal, uhlobo lokuhlambela ioyile kunye nodidi oluxutyiweyo. Izihluzi zomoya eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinjini ikakhulu zibandakanya izihluzi zomoya zokuhlambela i-oyile engasebenziyo, izihluzi zomoya ezomileyo zephepha, kunye nezihluzo zomoya ze-polyurethane.

Isihluzo somoya sokuhlambela i-oyile esinertial siye safumana ukuhluzwa kwamanqanaba amathathu: ukuhluzwa kwe-inertial, ukuhluzwa kwebhafu ye-oyile, kunye nokuhluzwa kokucoca. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zokugqibela zezihluzi zomoya zihluzwa ikakhulu ngesihluzo. Isihluzo somoya sokuhlambela i-oyile inertial ineenzuzo zokunganyangeki komoya omncinci, unokulungelelanisa kwindawo yokusebenza enothuli kunye nesanti, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo.

Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwesihluzi somoya sinokusebenza okuphantsi kokucoca, ubunzima obunzima, ixabiso eliphezulu kunye nokugcinwa okungahambi kakuhle, kwaye iye yapheliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiinjini zemoto. Isihluzo sephepha lokucoca umoya owomileyo senziwe nge-resin-treated filter paper. Iphepha lokucoca li-porous, likhululekile, ligoqiwe, linamandla athile omatshini kunye nokumelana namanzi, kwaye linenzuzo yokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, isakhiwo esilula, ubunzima obulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Ineenzuzo zeendleko eziphantsi kunye nolondolozo olufanelekileyo, njl njl. Yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu isihluzo somoya kwiimoto okwangoku.

Isihluzo se-polyurethane isihluzo Isihluzo sokucoca umoya senziwe nge-polyurethane ethambileyo, ene-porous, efana ne-sponge kunye nomthamo oqinileyo we-adsorption. Esi sihluzo somoya sineenzuzo zephepha lokucoca umoya owomileyo, kodwa sinamandla omatshini aphantsi kwaye sisetyenziswa kwiinjini zeemoto. isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ukungalungi kwezi zihluzi zomoya ezimbini kukuba zinobomi obufutshane kwaye azithembekanga ekusebenzeni phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo.