Iziko leMveliso

Ukubaluleka kwekhatriji yokucoca umoya

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba injini yintliziyo yemoto, kwaye ioli ligazi lemoto. Kwaye uyazi? Kukwakho inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto, leyo yikhatriji yokucoca umoya. Ikhatriji yokucoca umoya isoloko ingahoywa ngabaqhubi, kodwa into angayazi wonke umntu kukuba yinxalenye encinci eluncedo kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweekhatriji zokucoca umoya ophantsi kuya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha esithuthi sakho, kubangele ukuba imoto ivelise idiphozithi yekhabhoni enodaka, itshabalalise imitha yokuhamba komoya, idiphozithi yekhabhoni yevalve enzima, njalo njalo. Siyazi ukuba ukutsha kwepetroli okanye idizili ngaphakathi. I-cylinder ye-injini ifuna ukuphefumlelwa umthamo omkhulu womoya. Kukho uthuli oluninzi emoyeni. Inxalenye ephambili yothuli yi-silicon dioxide (SiO2), eqinileyo kwaye i-insoluble solid, eyiglasi, i-ceramics, kunye neekristale. Icandelo eliphambili lentsimbi linzima kunentsimbi. Ukuba ingena kwi-injini, iya kwandisa ukunxiba kwe-cylinder. Kwiimeko ezimandundu, iyakutshisa i-oyile ye-injini, ibethe isilinda kwaye yenze ingxolo engaqhelekanga, kwaye ekugqibeleni ibangele ukuba injini ilungiswe ngokutsha. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuthintela olu thuli ukuba lungangeni kwi-injini, i-cartridge yokucoca umoya ifakwe kwindawo yokungena kumbhobho wokungenisa injini.

Umsebenzi wekhatriji yokucoca umoya

Ikhatriji yesihluzi somoya ibhekiselele kwisixhobo esisusa amasuntswana okungcola emoyeni. Xa umatshini wepiston (injini yokutsha yangaphakathi, i-compressor air filter cartridge, njl. njl.) isebenza, ukuba umoya ophefumulayo uqulethe uthuli kunye nobunye ukungcola, kuya kwandisa ukuguga kwamalungu, ngoko kufuneka kufakwe i-cartridge yokucoca umoya. Ikhatriji yokucoca umoya yenziwe yinto yokucoca kunye neqokobhe. Iimfuno eziphambili zokucoca umoya kukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, ukuchasana nokuhamba okuphantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokugcinwa.